Good Nutrition for Bone Health in Seniors

Bone health is important especially for seniors and as we age. Healthy bones are essential for staying mobile, independent, and reducing the risk of fractures. Unfortunately, many older adults are affected by poor bone health or osteoporosis, a condition that makes bones weak and more likely to break.

What Causes Poor Bone Health?

There isn’t just one cause of weakened bones. A number of factors can contribute, including:

• Lifestyle habits, such as smoking, lack of exercise, or a diet low in calcium and vitamin D
• Medical conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, gastrointestinal disorders, or thyroid issues
• Medications, such as corticosteroids or certain cancer treatmentsThese risk factors can vary from person to person, which is why it’s essential to discuss any concerns with your naturopath and nutritionist as well as your doctor. Identifying risks early can help guide prevention and put treatment strategies in place.

Eating for Stronger Bones

One of the most effective ways to support bone health is through proper nutrition, especially increasing your calcium intake. Calcium is a key mineral that keeps bones dense and strong. Fortunately, it’s easy to add more calcium-rich foods to your daily meals.

Calcium-Rich Food Sources

Here are some examples of foods high in calcium:

• Dairy: Milk, cheese, and yogurt
• Seafood: Sardines, salmon (with bones), trout, snapper, prawns

• Vegetables: Kale, Chinese cabbage, bok choy, broccoli, silver beet
• Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, Brazil nuts, sesame seeds, tahini
• Fruits: Oranges, figs, strawberries, kiwi, dates
• Other Foods: Calcium-set tofu, chickpeas, soybeans, eggs
• Meat: Pork, chicken

The recommended daily calcium intake for adults varies depending on your sex, age and health factors as well as your level of ability to absorb. This is why you need to discuss this with your naturopath or nutritionist.

Simple Ways to Boost Calcium

Here are some easy ways to work more calcium into your daily routine:

• Start your day with a smoothie made with yogurt or milk – if you don’t have high cholesterol or lactose intolerance.
• Add leafy greens to soups, stir-fries, and omelettes but watch this if you have a thyroid issue for the leafy greens.
• Enjoy a dairy-based dessert like custard or ricotta with fruit – again if not lactose intolerant or you can always use lactose free ingredients.
• Include seafood dinners, such as canned sardines or grilled salmon
• Snack smart with a mix of nuts, seeds, and dried fruits – watch the nuts if you have diverticulitis as nuts a not good for this.

Why Vitamin D Matters

Calcium alone isn’t enough as it is not absorbed as well without vitamin. Without enough vitamin D, even a calcium-rich diet won’t fully benefit your bones.

Vitamin D is naturally produced when your skin is exposed to sunlight, so getting some safe sun exposure each day can help. However, some people may still be at risk of deficiency—particularly those who spend most of their time indoors, have darker skin, or use sunscreen regularly. Take care not to use chemical sunscreens.

Moving Your Bones: Exercise for Bone Strength

Nutrition is only part of the picture. Exercise is another key player in maintaining healthy bones as we age. The right kinds of physical activity can help improve bone strength, balance, and muscle function reducing the risk of falls and fractures.

Recommended Types of Exercise

• Balance exercises: Improve coordination and reduce fall risk (e.g., Tai Chi, standing on one leg)
• Resistance training: Builds strength using weights or resistance bands; can be done at home or in a gym
• Weight-bearing exercise: Involves activities done on your feet where your body works against gravity (e.g., walking, dancing, stair climbing, tennis)

For those people already diagnosed with osteoporosis, a supervised exercise program is highly recommended. An exercise physiologist or physiotherapist can develop a safe, tailored plan that takes into account other conditions like arthritis or past injuries.

Have You Broken a Bone Recently?

If you’re over 50 and have fractured a bone even from a minor fall—it’s important to speak with your doctor. This could be a sign of underlying osteoporosis. Many people dismiss such fractures as "just bad luck," but they may be early warning signs.

According to the Australian and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry, nearly half of all people who suffer a hip fracture have had a previous fracture. Common fracture sites include the wrist, spine, ribs, and hip.

Getting a bone density test and early diagnosis can lead to treatments that protect you from further fractures and maintain your quality of life.

Remember that good bone health starts with awareness and proactive habits. By eating a calcium-rich diet, ensuring you have enough vitamin D, and staying active with the right types of exercise, you can help your bones stay strong and healthy well into your senior years.

If you want to keep your bones healthier consult us and we can make up a health plan to suit your needs. We can also test for inflammation and assist you if you are having pain or arthritis. You can find us at www.stressfreehealthmanagement.com